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"The Brick" Power Amplifier
Haffler Dematrix Hi-Fi System Hafler Matrix Hi-Fi System
Tree Hafler Matrix Decoder - Hafler Matrix concept, decoder design, digital delay.
Tree "The Brick" Power Amplifier - Amplifier overview, speaker system.



Introducing "The Brick"
Specifications
Under The Hood
Speaker System



Introducing "The Brick":
The workhorse of this project is undoubtedly the power amplifier units, dubbed (oddly enough) "The Brick", because of it's similarity in appearance to your average house brick. Basically, "The Brick" is a simple, compact and reasonably powered (for it's size) stereo power amplifier available as a kit set from DSE. A visual profile:


Visual profile of "The Brick"
Click for a larger image


Four of these units are used to drive the speaker system directly from the Hafler Matrix decoder outputs. One for the front channels, another for the rear channels, and one for each LFE channel. (in bridge mode)

Specifications:
Power Output: 15W RMS into 8Ω
20W RMS into 4Ω
28W RMS into 8Ω (Bridged Mode)
Distortion (THD): 0.04% at 10W RMS into 8Ω
Frequency Response: 12Hz to 57KHz
Channel Crosstalk: -43dB at 10W RMS into 8Ω
Signal/Noise Ratio: -71dB at 10W RMS into 8Ω
Output Slew Rate: 8 Volts/µs at 20W into 8Ω
Open Loop Gain: 90dB with DC input

Under The Hood:
"The Brick" is built around two LM1875 power amplifier IC's and a TL072 preamp. The preamp stage provides input buffering and takes care of the signal inversion for bridged mode operation. (The left channel preamp becomes an inverting amplifier which drives the left channel power amp from the right channel input)


Under the hood of "The Brick"
Click for a larger image


At the back of the enclosure you can see the two LM1875 IC's bolted to the rear panel and finned heatsink, from there they heat the box like a frying pan. The PCB on the far side contains the preamp and power supply circuitry. The transformer is tapped at the 0V, 15V and 30V lugs to give ±15V potentials for running the amplifier IC's. The preamp stage runs from ±12V which is clamped by two 12V zener diodes.

Believe it or not, the transformer introduces very little mains hum into the output despite it's proximity to the input circuitry. The bluish/gray paper is elephantide insulation which isolates the transformer primary and switch from the metal housing. Elephantide insulation paper is supposed to fire proof, but thankfully I've never had this demonstrated....


Amp Stack
Click for a larger image


Speaker System:
The speaker system consists four identical "satellite" speakers, (although they really aren't small enough for a satellite system) and two old school paper-cone 12" woofers to handle each LFE channel. I call it a satellite system because the front and rear speaker sets all have a frequency response of 110Hz to 20KHz, which nicely matches the 100Hz low pass filter which drives each LFE channel from the Hafler Matrix decoder. This feature, along with the crossovers built into each 2-way "satellite" speaker increases the systems efficiency by avoiding the power wastage of driving speakers with frequencies which the drivers themselves cannot reproduce.

The "Optimus XTS 9 Speaker System" is pictured below.


Optimus CTS 9 Speaker System
Click for a larger image


Frequency Response: 110Hz to 20KHz
Power Capacity: 50W RMS (x4)
Input Impedance:
Drivers: 5.24" (13.3cm) Woofer/Mid-Range
1.26" (3.2cm) Dome Tweeter

One of the woofers is shown below removed from it's enclosure. The pair of these have managed to separate the jib board ceiling from walls, over the last 5 years.


Woofer removed from enclosure
Click for a larger image


Frequency Response: 25Hz to 500Hz
Power Capacity: 30W RMS
Input Impedance:
Drivers: 12" (30.5cm) Woofer

All up, it's not that impressive, I know. Yet few people seem to realise just how much a mere 20W RMS actually is, I know I can't stay in the same room for more than a few minutes.... And I don't believe that raw power is a fair measure of any sound systems capabilities.



If you have any comments or questions please don't hesitate to contact me.

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